August

1940: The Battle of Britain begins in earnest with 400 German planes attacking channel convoys and the coastal areas of Britain including Dover, Weymouth and Portland. The British claim 65 Luftwaffe planes down for the loss of 26 RAF fighters. It actuality, only 35 Luftwaffe planes were shot down, while the RAF had lost 29. […]

1940 Due to poor weather conditions, the Luftwaffe delays ‘Eagle Day’ until the 13th U-56 sinks armed merchant-cruiser HMS Transylvania off Northern Ireland. Germans ban speaking of French in Luxembourg and listening to BBC in Belgium. In Luxembourg, Germans ban speaking French. British agree to withdraw from Shanghai and northern China to appease Japan and

1940 Italian ground forces make slow progress in British Somaliland. Both the Italians and the British conduct air raids against each other. British troops to be withdrawn from Shanghai and North China. 1941 President Franklin Roosevelt and Prime Minister Winston Churchill meet at Placentia Bay, Newfoundland. The meeting produces the Atlantic Charter, an agreement between

1940 The Luftwaffe renews its attacks against Channel convoys and its escorts, with heavy air battles occurring over the Channel. The Germans lose 31 aircraft against the RAF’s 16. The Home Secretary announces July civilian air raid casualty figures as 258 killed and 320 seriously injured. British forces pay increased by 6d per day; privates’

1941 Mussolini’s son Bruno killed in test-flight crash of P-108 bomber near Pisa. The United States Senate extends National Service to 18 months. Joseph Stalin appoints himself Generalissimo of the Red Army. Konoye asks FDR for summit meeting. He also proposes a Chinese police corps with Japanese officers and a timetable for a withdrawal of

1940 Goering sets the 10th August 1940 as ‘Eagle day’, the start of the Luftwaffe major offensive against the RAF and its Airfields. Italian forces reach Odweina in British Somaliland. Battles at Tug Argan and at Hargeisa. 1941 The Japanese foreign minister, Admiral Nomura, proposes to the USA a meeting between Roosevelt and Prime Minister Konoye. 1942

1940 U.S. and Vichy France reach Green-Slade-Robert Agreement, an understanding on the status of French warships and aircraft in the French West Indies. Montreal mayor Camillien Houde is arrested, and charged under the Defence of Canada Regulations. He is imprisoned at Camp Petawawa in Ontario until the end of the war. Anglo-Polish military agreement signed.

1940 The Italians begin their invasion of British Somaliland, East Africa. Using some 25,000 troops, they push the small British garrison back towards the port of Berbera. 1941 Stimson shows Hull the Magic intercept of Toyoda’s “encirclement” message to Berlin, that Japan and Germany will encircle their enemies, Russia and India. The US Far East

1940 Churchill warns nation against believing rumours that invasion threat is over. Italian troops under General Guglielmo Nasi invade British Somaliland from Italian Ethiopia. 1941 The Archbishop of Munster gives a sermon in which he calls the Nazi euthanasia program murder. The archbishop is imprisoned in a German concentration camp until the end of the

1940 Montreal mayor Camillien Houde publicly urges Quebecers to not sign up for national registration for war duty. Lord Beaverbrook appointed to War Cabinet. French military court sentences de Gaulle to death in absentia. Italy reported to be massing troops on Libya-Egypt border. British Royal Navy bombards Italian naval base on Sardinia. 1941 US and