WWII History

1940 Britain and France say they will not honor 200-mile Pan-American neutrality zone and will attack German ships there. Animals in Berlin Zoo placed on war rations—less meat, no bananas or peanuts. 1941 Before Congress, Charles Lindbergh suggests the US negotiate a neutrality pact with Hitler. HMS Illustrious, heavily damaged, leaves Malta for repairs in Alexandria. […]

1940 Destroyer Exmouth torpedoed off Wick, Scotland by U-22; all hands killed. British Ministry of Information begins censoring newsreels. 1941 The Destroyer HMS Hyperion sunk by mine off Cape Bon. Tobruk surrenders to British and Australian troops who capture 25,000 Italians, along with 208 guns and 87 tanks. Combined British and Australian losses were about 450.

1940 Admiralty announce sinking of the Grenville, 8 dead, 73 missing, presumed dead. The Russian 8th Army launches an attack against the Finnish forces of Group Talvela, without success. The Finnish 9th Division is transferred from Suomussalmi to Kuhmo. 1941 Communist newspaper, The Daily Worker is suppressed in Britain. The US informs the Soviet Union

1939 Adolf Hitler dismissed Hjalmar Schacht as President of the Reichsbank and appointed Walther Funk to replace him. 1940 Britain and France agree to send troops and supplies to aid Finland, but they do not arrive in time. 1941 Compulsory fire watching duty introduced in Great Britain. With Hitler’s tacit support, Marshal Antonescu suppresses a

1941 Hitler and Mussolini meet at Berchtesgaden, with Mussolini accepting German military help in North Africa, but not Albania. British troops under General Platt, re-occupy Kassala in the Sudan and advance into Eritrea. 1942 British North Borneo surrenders to Japanese at Sandakan. Actor James Stewart receives his wings and commission in the US Army Air

1940 British begin seizure and censorship of air mail passing through Bermuda. The Battle of Kunlun Pass ended with the Chinese holding the pass. 1941 The Greeks complete the Capture of Klisura Pass. The British complete Operation Excess with all convoyed freighters reaching their destinations. However, the light cruiser HMS Southampton was bombed and sunk off Malta by the Luftwaffe. Hitler issueds Directive

1940 In Paris, Polish cryptographers break Luftwaffe Enigma code. 1941 During the night, the Italians evacuate Kassala and Gallalabat in the Sudan. Battle of Ko Chang: Vichy French battle Thai incursions into Indochina and defeat them in naval battle in Gulf of Siam. 1942 The last German garrison at Halfaya in Cyrenaica surrenders, with about

1940 Hitler orders the postponement of his attack in the west until the Spring. Likely reasons for this are the compromise of ‘Fall Gelb’ and increasing criticism from some commanders that the plan was too predictable. Led by Gerd von Rundstedt, they proposed instead that the main blow should come through the wooded Ardennes region

1940 Britain announces nearly twice as many Britons have been killed on the roads since blackout started than by enemy action. Belgium denies British & French troops the right to cross its territory. 1941 US labor leader Philip Randolph calls for march on Washington to protest discrimination and segregation in the armed forces and defense

1940 Admiral Mitsumasa Yonai forms a new government in Japan, but he is opposed by the pro-war military. British chemists (pharmacists) granted an exemption to sugar rationing in order to coat pills. 1941 Off Antarctica, German auxiliary cruiser Pinguin captures 14 Norwegian whaling ships without firing a single shot or causing a single casualty. 1942 General Wavell